【摘 要】
：
【正】 水稻稻杆潜蝇主要吸食叶肉组织浆汁,尤以水稻孕穗期该幼虫潜入稻苞内,在吸食水稻后三叶、后二叶和剑叶叶肉的同时,吸食水稻幼穗第一次枝梗、第二次枝梗,导致功能叶的
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【正】 水稻稻杆潜蝇主要吸食叶肉组织浆汁,尤以水稻孕穗期该幼虫潜入稻苞内,在吸食水稻后三叶、后二叶和剑叶叶肉的同时,吸食水稻幼穗第一次枝梗、第二次枝梗,导致功能叶的光合功能受损以外,更使幼穗枝梗数、颖花数明显减少,即每穗总粒数、实粒数锐减。 水稻稻杆潜蝇一般以成虫或蛹的形式在稻草、杂草上越冬,次年开春后转入稻田,4-5月开始为害秧,6-7月份为害达到高峰。幼虫为害最甚,咬破稻叶表皮,侵入组织,潜食叶肉,造成叶片留下乳白色狭长“隧道”状痕迹,而后扩大成片造成焦叶枯萎。 稻秆潜蝇的早防早治要抓以下关键措施:一
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