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实现人的全面发展,历来是思想领域的重大问题。在这个问题上,马克思也经历了从抽象思辨向“现实运动”嬗变的“心路历程”。从“两大发现”有机统一的视角来看,唯物史观通过对“劳动”概念的全新发掘阐明了人的全面发展的根本路径,剩余价值理论通过对资本主义生产关系的深刻剖析预示了人的全面发展的具体路径。“两大发现”在方法论上辩证互补,在价值观上内在相通,从整体性的实践维度指明了实现人的全面发展的现实道路。
To achieve the all-round development of mankind has always been a major issue in the field of thinking. On this issue, Marx also experienced “the journey of mind” from the evolution of abstract thinking to the “movement of reality”. From the perspective of organic unity of “two discoveries”, the historical materialism clarifies the fundamental path of man’s all-round development through the new exploration of the concept of “labor”, and the theory of surplus value through profound understanding of the relations of capitalist production Analysis of the specific path that heralds the all-round development of man. The two major discoveries are dialectically complementary to each other in methodology. They are inherently interlinked in values and point out the realistic path of realizing the all-round development of mankind from the holistic practical dimension.