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文章说明了传统书画文物揭裱技术的现状和特点,并指出了其中的不足之处以及可能对文物所造成的破损的原因。同时介绍了传统书画文物中所使用的淀粉胶黏剂特性,对其制备工艺、粘合原理以及在揭裱过程所扮演的角色进行了分析。应用生物酶可以使书画文物的揭裱修复过程操作简捷,并能提高完好率和效率,文章对其中的原理进行了深入分析,并对其中需要注意的问题以及不足之处进行了讨论。
The article illustrates the status quo and characteristics of the traditional painting and calligraphy anti-mount technology and points out the inadequacies and the possible reasons for the damaged cultural relics. At the same time, the characteristics of starch adhesive used in traditional calligraphy and painting artifacts were introduced. The preparation technology, bonding principle and the role played in the process of exposing and mounting were analyzed. The application of biological enzymes can make the painting and calligraphy relics plagiarizing and repairing simple and easy to operate, and can improve the integrity and efficiency. The article makes an in-depth analysis of the principles therein, and discusses the problems and shortcomings that need attention.