尽管马克思主义的终结被宣告已经很久了,但迄今为止,它仍然一直在困扰着资本主义的神经。马克思主义对于不管是马克思主义者的还是反马克思主义者的文学理论来说都是非常重要的。从20世纪30年代以来,各种思想传统,都是在与马克思主义的批判性对话之中发展起来的。在目前,马克思主义作为一种对世界的国际主义解释,作为一种揭示世界可以怎样改变的理论仍然保留着其批判力量。但是如果马克思主义还要树立自己地位的话,就需要以更复杂的方式来解读马克思。 Although the end of Marxism has been declared for a long time, so far it has still plagued the nerve of capitalism. Marxism is very important to both Marxist and anti-Marxist literary theories. Since the 1930s, all kinds of ideological tradition have been developed in a critical dialogue with Marxism. At present, Marxism, as a theory of internationalism in the world, retains its critical power as a theory of how the world can be changed. However, if Marxism still needs to establish its own position, Marx needs to be interpreted in a more complicated way.