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医院是病人聚集的场所,医务工作者在从事临床诊疗、护理及科学实验等职业活动过程中需要频繁的接触不同疾病的病人或不同病人的体液、分泌物,有直接或间接地被各种有害物质影响,对自身健康造成损害甚至危及生命的情况。为提高广大医务工作者对职业危害的认识,维护自身及患者的安全,减少医院感染,本文主要从临床上常见的感染性职业暴露着手,阐述了感染性职业暴露的危害性,医务人员感染性职业暴露的原因、预防及暴露后的处理等,从而加强医务工作者对职业危害的认识。针对各种危害因素,医护工作者能提高自我防护意识,知道其发生的原因、如何有效的预防、暴露后积极有效的应对方法等,以减少职业危害的发生,维护自身生理、心理及社交达到最佳状态。
Hospitals are places where patients are gathered. Medical workers who need frequent contact with patients with different diseases or body fluids and secretions of different patients during occupational activities such as clinical diagnosis and treatment, nursing and scientific experiments are directly or indirectly affected by various harmful Material effects, damage to their own health and even life-threatening conditions. In order to improve the awareness of occupational hazards of the majority of medical workers, to maintain their own safety and patient safety, and to reduce nosocomial infections, this paper mainly discusses the harmfulness of infectious occupational exposure and the infectivity of medical staff from the common clinical occupational exposure The causes of occupational exposure, prevention and post-exposure treatment, etc., so as to enhance medical workers’ understanding of occupational hazards. In view of all kinds of harmful factors, health care workers can improve their awareness of self-protection, know their causes, how to prevent them effectively, and how to deal with them actively and effectively in order to reduce occupational hazards and maintain their physical, mental and social outcomes Best state.