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沈阳故宫营建于后金天命十年(1625)至清崇德元年(1636)之间,是太祖努尔哈赤和太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。顺治元年(1644)迁都北京以后,经过乾隆十一至十三年(1746—1748)、四十三至四十八年(1778—1783)两次较大规模的修缮后形成了现今的面貌。其虽经历代多次修缮,但基本形制没有改变,仍然保留了鲜明的民族特色和地域文化特色。本文拟对沈阳故宫早期建筑(即东路和中路)特点作简单论述,并就初期宫殿建筑的等级制度发表个人的见解,不当之处,敬请指正。
The Forbidden City was built in the period of ten years after the late Jin dynasty (1625) to the first year of Qing Chongde (1636). It is the grand palace inside Taizu Nurhachu and Taizong imperial Taiji period. After the capital moved to Beijing in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the present appearance was formed after two relatively large-scale renovations in the 11th to the 13th years of Qianlong (1746-1748) and 43 to 48 years (1778-1783). Although it has undergone many repairs on behalf of the generation, its basic shape has not changed and its distinctive national features and geographical and cultural features are still retained. This article is intended to give a brief account of the features of the early buildings of Shenyang Imperial Palace (ie East Road and Middle Road) and to express my personal opinion and inappropriateness on the hierarchy of early palace architecture.