随着毒品泛滥的日益严重 ,自愿戒毒机构逐渐增多 ,但吸毒者多数文化素质低 ,法制观念淡薄 ,背景复杂 ,对毒品有强烈的躯体和精神依赖。在自愿戒毒机构中普遍存在难于管理 ,偷吸 ,脱毒治疗难以顺利完成等问题 ,故必须健全各项制度 ,建立封闭的病区 ,加强保安监督力度 ,对自愿戒毒者采取强制化管理 ,进行合理有效的治疗 As drug abuse becomes more and more serious, voluntary drug rehabilitation agencies are gradually increasing. However, drug users are mostly of low cultural quality, weak legal concept and complex backgrounds, and have a strong physical and spiritual dependence on drugs. In the voluntary detoxification institutions, there are common problems such as difficulty in management, stealing and difficulty in successful detoxification treatment. Therefore, various systems must be perfected, enclosed wards should be established, security supervision should be strengthened, voluntary management of voluntary detoxification should be carried out Reasonable and effective treatment