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长期以来,由于城乡“二元”结构的制度安排,我国农村与城市之间实行两种不同的公共财政体制,造成公共财政覆盖农村范围过窄,严重影响了农村地区的经济社会发展。随着市场经济体制的进一步发展和完善,客观上对建立完善的公共财政制度提出了时间上的紧迫性。针对于此,本文认为应该根据农村经济运行实际规律,改变目前过于偏重城市的公共财政政策,加快公共财政覆盖农村的步伐,实现城乡经济社会的协调发展。
For a long time, due to the institutional arrangement of “duality” between urban and rural areas, there are two different public financial systems between rural areas and cities in our country. As a result, the coverage of rural areas by public finance is too narrow, seriously affecting the economic and social development in rural areas. With the further development and improvement of the market economy system, we have put forward the time urgency to establish and perfect the public financial system objectively. In view of this, this paper believes that according to the actual laws of rural economy, we should change the public finance policy that is overly urban, and accelerate the pace of public finance to cover rural areas so as to realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society.