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同居共财为中固古代的统治者所倡导,统治者不仅以国家律令的形式对这类家庭的存在予以肯定,还从赋税的减免等物质方面对其进行扶助,宋代亦然。但由于处在中国古代社会的转型期,在商品经济得到较大发展的同时,社会风气的改变时宋人观念的变化产生了不可低估的影响:别籍异财的禁令并未收到应有的成效——家庭成员围绕着家庭共有财产展开的争夺就是典型的例子。这种纷争往往涉及到家族成员私自处分未析产业,子弟侵占父辈养老田,个人、他人盗卖、侵占家族墓祭田等诸多方面。同处理其他家庭财产纷争一样,宋代官方在处理此类纠纷时,注重保护家族共有财产,维护家长的尊严与利益。但在当时追逐经济利益的社会风气的影响下,国家法令与传统道德的约束力日渐减弱。
Cohabitation and mutual aid were advocated by the ancient rulers of the Middle Ages. The rulers not only affirmed the existence of such families in the form of state decrees, but also provided assistance in the reduction of taxes and other materials, and so did the Song Dynasty. Due to the great development of commodity economy in the transitional period of ancient Chinese society, however, the changes in the concept of the Song Dynasty had a significant impact on the changes of the social ethos: the bans on foreign exchange and foreign currency did not receive the due The effectiveness of family members fighting around family-owned property is a classic example. Such disputes often involve the family members disposing of unprovoked industries privately, their sons encroaching upon their elders’ beings, individuals, theft and seizure of others and the encroachment on the family graveyard and other fields. As with other family property disputes, in the Song Dynasty, when handling such disputes, the government focused on protecting the family’s common property and upholding the dignity and interests of parents. However, under the influence of the social ethos chasing economic interests at the time, the binding force between state decrees and traditional morals diminished.