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卡夫卡在德国无疑是一位颇有分量的作家,他的小说特征鲜明,被贴上了“卡夫卡式”的标签。他的名字在中国亦不陌生,对其作品的研究也数不胜数。在他众多的作品中有三部长篇小说,这对于卡夫卡的研究人员或爱好者是不容错过的。由于对卡夫卡这三篇小说的研究数量多而零散,笔者选择了近10年的研究视角进行考察与分析。总体来说,对这三部小说的理论研究视角是多方面的,不同的研究者从宗教学、社会学、心理学、女性主义、后现代主义等角度给出了对其不同的理解,这使人们能更全方位立体的解读卡夫卡式的作品。
Kafka is undoubtedly a very influential writer in Germany. His novels feature distinctive features and are labeled “Kafka”. His name is no stranger to China, and his work is endlessly studied. There are three novels in many of his works, which should not be missed by Kafka’s researchers or fans. Because of the numerous and scattered studies of these three novels by Kafka, the author has selected nearly 10 years of research perspectives for investigation and analysis. In general, there are many perspectives on the theoretical studies of these three novels. Different researchers have given their different understandings from the aspects of religion, sociology, psychology, feminism and postmodernism So that people can more comprehensive three-dimensional interpretation of Kafka-style works.