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竞争均衡是等量资本获得等量利润的条件,也是总生产价格等于总价值、总平均利润等于总剩余价值成立的条件。有机构成高的资本获得的超额剩余价值,即商品生产价格高于市场价值的正偏差,不是由有机构成低的资本生产的商品生产价格低于市场价值的负偏差相互抵消转化形成的。超额剩余价值实际上是通过使用价值商品的非等价交换,由需求者的价值损失转移形成的。有机构成高的资本占有超额剩余价值具有有偿的性质。资本有机构成理论的深化认识具有十分重要的理论价值和现实意义。
The equilibrium of competition is the condition for the equal amount of capital to obtain the same amount of profit, and also the condition that the total production price equals the total value and the total average profit equals the total surplus value. The surplus surplus obtained by the high capital of the organism, that is, the positive deviation of the commodity production price from the market value, is not offset by the negative deviation of the production price of the commodity produced by the capital with a low capitalization lower than the market value. Excess surplus value is actually formed by the non-equivalent exchange of value goods, which is caused by the loss of value of the demanders. The high capital of the organic possession of excess surplus value has the nature of compensation. The deepening understanding of the organic composition theory of capital has very important theoretical and practical significance.