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失地农民问题是当前中国面临的一个十分突出的问题,其产生既有社会结构转型的客观原因,也与当前的土地制度、政策执行及对失地风险的认知水平有很大关系。不合理的制度安排会加剧失地风险,对风险的不同认知,也会形成不同的风险规避方式,并在社会地位的影响下造成不同的风险规避能力。失地风险的化解必须从深化农地制度改革、保障失地农民权益、扶助失地农民就业创业等方面着力改进。
The problem of landless peasants is a very prominent issue that China faces nowadays. It has an objective reason for the transformation of both social structure and current land system, policy implementation and cognition of the risk of land loss. Unreasonable institutional arrangements will exacerbate the risk of land loss, and different perceptions of risk will also lead to different ways of risk aversion and create different risk-averse capabilities under the influence of social status. The resolution of the risk of land loss must be improved from the aspects of deepening the reform of the farmland system, safeguarding the rights and interests of the landless peasants and helping the landless peasants to start their own businesses.