“翻译研究学派”关注译文产生的文化背景,源语和译入语的文学规范和文化传统对译文产生的影响,他们以佐哈尔的多元系统论为理论出发点,提出了翻译规范论。该领域开先河者为图里,理论集大成者为切斯特曼。本文重点关注切斯特曼对翻译规范的阐述,以及其论述对文学翻译中译者能动性的启示。 “Translation Studies School ” concerned about the cultural background of the translation, the source language and target language into the literary norms and cultural traditions of the translational impact, they take Zohar’s multiple systems theory as the theoretical starting point, put forward the translation norms . The pioneer in this area is Tu Li, the master of theory is Chesterman. This article focuses on Chesterman’s elaboration of the norms of translation and its implications for the translator’s initiative in literary translation.