随着医学模式的转变,护理观念已从以疾病为中心向以病人为中心的方位转变。护士不仅要精通专业理论知识,熟练掌握操作技能,而且还要具备高尚的护理道德,同病人建立良好的护患关系,及时准确的给以心理疏导,使病人在住院治疗过程中处于最佳心理状态,主动配合治疗与护理,以促进疾病的康复。 With the change of medical model, the concept of nursing has shifted from the disease-centered to the patient-centered. Nurses not only proficient in professional theoretical knowledge, proficiency in operating skills, but also have a noble ethics, with the patient to establish a good nurse-patient relationship, timely and accurate psychological counseling, so that patients in hospital treatment in the best psychology State, take the initiative with the treatment and care to promote the rehabilitation of the disease.