迁徙关涉基本人权户籍制度改革的思想源泉就是公民迁徙自由是关涉“尊重和保障人权”(引自十五大报告)的重大宪政问题。迁徙自由是现代文明社会的一项基本人权,是公民应享有的一项基本的公民权利和政治权利。《世界人权宣言》第13条规定:“人人在各国境内有权自由迁徙和居住。”《公民权 The Origin of the Migration Concerning the Reform of the System of Hukou Registration of Basic Human Rights The freedom of movement of citizens is a major constitutional issue related to “respecting and safeguarding human rights” (quoted from the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China). Freedom of movement is a basic human right in modern civilized society and a basic civil and political right to be enjoyed by citizens. Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: “Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence in all countries.” "Citizenship