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①泛指人民大众的社会文化;②专指工业社会广泛流传的为大众所接受和消费的文化。“大众文化”的概念是与上层阶级的文化相对而言的,它为广大人民群众所喜闻乐见,并借大众传播媒介在社会上广泛传播。作为工业社会特征的大众文化,是工业化的产物。在工业
① refers to the general public’s social culture; ② refers specifically to widespread industrialized society for the public to accept and consume culture. The concept of “popular culture” is relative to the culture of the upper classes. It is loved by the general public and widely disseminated through the mass media. The mass culture characteristic of industrial society is a product of industrialization. In industry