许多学者倡导多学科交叉,包括自然科学同社会科学的互相渗透。近十几年来,一些物理学者、生物学者、经济学者等相互交流,提出了复杂性科学,成为当前和未来学术研究前沿的一个重要热点。现实世界是复杂的从复杂性概念来看,世上万事万物虽有重复之处,但不可能永远是一模一样地重复。简单性仅是复杂性的一个特例,从复杂性观念出发,自然、人类社会是永恒变化、互相制约、非线性运动 Many scholars advocate interdisciplinary, including the mutual infiltration of natural science and social science. In the past decade or so, some physics scholars, biologists, economists and others exchanged ideas and put forward the science of complexity, which has become an important hot topic in academic research at present and in the future. The real world is complex. From the concept of complexity, everything in the world, though repetitive, can not always be repeated exactly. Simplicity is only a special case of complexity. Starting from the concept of complexity, nature, human society are eternal changes, mutual restraint, non-linear movements