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深圳市位于祖国南疆,总面积2020平方公里。深圳经济特区是深圳市的一部分,面积为327.5平方公里,约占全市总面积的1/6。深圳市下设6个区,23个街道办事处,19个镇。4个区分别为福田区、罗湖区、南山区、盐田区、宝安区和龙岗区,前4个在特区内,后两个在特区外。1996年,全市常住人口358.48万人,其中户籍人口 103.38万人,暂住人口 255.10万人。16年来,深圳经济发展一直保持高速增长,城市综合实力大大增强,1980～1996年,全市国内生产总值、工业总产值、财政收入、出口总额等增长速度始终高于全国平均水平,年递增速度在35%以上。随着经济的快速发展,人们生活水平极大地提高,1996年特区户籍居民年均生活费收入为1.49万余元,年人均消费性支出1.3万元,农民人均纯收入为5415元。在人们心中,深圳是名副其实的富裕地区,深圳已经成了发达、富裕的代名词。但是,由于深圳的地域广阔,各地资源条件有别,地区之间的发展并未均
Shenzhen is located in southern motherland, with a total area of 2020 square kilometers. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is a part of Shenzhen City, an area of 327.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 1/6 of the total area of the city. Shenzhen consists of 6 districts, 23 sub-district offices and 19 towns. The four districts are respectively Futian District, Luohu District, Nanshan District, Yantian District, Bao’an District and Longgang District. The first four are in the SAR and the latter two are outside the SAR. In 1996, the city’s resident population was 3,584,800, of which 1,033,800 were registered permanent residents and 2,551,000 were temporarily residing in the city. Over the past 16 years, Shenzhen’s economic growth has been maintaining rapid growth and urban comprehensive strength has been greatly enhanced. From 1980 to 1996, the growth rate of GDP, gross industrial output, fiscal revenue and total export of the city was always above the national average, with an annual increase rate Above 35%. With the rapid economic development, people’s living standards have greatly improved. In 1996, the annual living expenses of the permanent residents of the SAR were 1.49 million yuan, the annual per capita spending was 13,000 yuan and the per capita net income of the peasants was 5,415 yuan. In the minds of people, Shenzhen is a veritable affluent area and Shenzhen has become synonymous with developedness and prosperity. However, due to the vast territory of Shenzhen and the different resource conditions in various regions, the development between regions is not uniform