胡适在《文学改良刍议》一文中,曾以王士祯的《秋柳》诗为个例,阐释“文学八不”主张,成为新文学运动的发端。本文通过对《秋柳》诗的文本细读,对《文学改良刍议》中的相关内容加以述评,并探讨在五四时期,新文化与旧传统之间的关系。 In his article “A Brief Discussion on Literary Improvement,” Hu Shi once used the poem “Autumn Willow” by Wang Shizhen as an example to explain the proposition of “literary eight noes” and became the starting point of the new literary movement. This essay reviews the contents of “Autumn Willow” poem and comments on the contents of “Literature Improvement” and discusses the relationship between the new culture and the old tradition during the May 4th Movement.