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道路、车辆和生态环境体系中的水、热、冰雪、噪声、尾气对道路的使用功能和沿线生态环境均有明显影响,为了消除或降低各种因素对道路功能、环境和生态的影响,促进道路与环境的协调发展,国内外提出了诸多新型路面结构和材料并成功应用。文中收集国内外研究动态,结合各因素分别介绍了透水性路面、地吸热式路面和自融冰雪路面等生态型路面,以及低噪声路面、尾气吸收路面等环保型路面,介绍了各类路面的特点、作用原理及应用情况,这对了解未来道路发展趋势,探寻新型路面有一定的参考价值。
Water, heat, ice and snow, noise and exhaust in roads, vehicles and eco-environment systems have a significant impact on the use of roads and the ecological environment along the roads. In order to eliminate or reduce the impact of various factors on road functions, environment and ecology, The coordinated development of roads and environment, many new pavement structures and materials have been put forward at home and abroad and successfully applied. This paper collects the research trends both at home and abroad, and introduces the ecological pavement such as water-permeable pavement, endothermic pavement and self-melting ice-snow pavement, as well as the environment-friendly pavement such as low noise pavement and tail gas absorption pavement, and introduces various types of pavement The characteristics of the principle and application of the situation, which understand the future development trend of the road to explore a new type of pavement has some reference value.