小儿麻醉中,局麻、特别是椎管内麻醉,近期开展得越来越广。局麻可使小儿术中及术后镇痛完全,且副作用小。最近,美国的作者推荐,将局麻用于早产儿及新生儿,可以避免术后呼吸功能不全。意大利、法国、德国等也有类似的报道。Abajian等1984年写道:婴儿腰麻是一个相对新的技术,应该会赢得其应有的地位。 Pediatric anesthesia, local anesthesia, spinal anesthesia in particular, has recently been carried out more and more widely. Local anesthesia can make pediatric complete and postoperative analgesia, and side effects. Recently, the authors of the United States recommended that local anesthetics be used in premature infants and newborns to avoid postoperative respiratory insufficiency. Italy, France, Germany and other similar reports. Abajian et al. (1984) wrote: Baby spinal anesthesia is a relatively new technique and should win its due status.