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情绪是指个体对客观事物的态度体验及其相应的行为反应,在人们的生活中具有适应、动力、调节、信号、组织与感染等重要功能。情绪过程是与认知过程和意志过程密切相关的心理过程,主要表现在主观体验、外部表现和生理唤醒三个方面。美国耶鲁大学的彼得·沙洛维和新罕布什尔大学的约翰·梅耶在1990年首次正式提出了“情绪智力”的概念,并将之定义为“监控自己与他人的情感和情绪,以及对之加
Emotion refers to the individual’s attitude towards objective things and their corresponding behavioral responses, and has important functions of adaptation, motivation, regulation, signaling, organization and infection in people’s lives. Emotional process is a psychological process closely related to the process of cognition and will, which is mainly manifested in three aspects: subjective experience, external manifestation and physiological awakening. For the first time in 1990, Peter Shalovi of Yale University in the United States and John Meyer of the University of New Hampshire formally proposed the concept of ”emotional intelligence“ and defined it as ”monitoring the emotions and emotions of oneself and others, Add