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拉丁美洲可说是通过战略合作进行电信私营化的世界实验室.进入80年代后,由于不堪承受的国际债务及经济不景气,许多拉丁美洲国家的政府把私营化作为摆脱债务及经济改革的措施.陷于投资不足和利润微薄的一些拉丁美洲电话公司便首当其冲.一些咨询人员、银行家、律师和政策制定人盛赞电信私营化的好处.同时,私营化的批评者则指出,这将增加管理成本,造成农村地区投资不足、导致“私有垄断和损害国家主权”.但是,电话公司私营化是发展中世界最近的新动向,私营化是好是坏还没有经验可资借鉴.拉丁美洲就从这里开始变革.墨西哥、阿根廷、委内端拉和智利2～5年前便开始了私营化,它们的影响正越来越明显.
Latin America can be described as a world laboratory for the privatization of telecommunications through strategic cooperation. After the 1980s, many Latin American governments turned to privatization as a measure to get out of debt and economic reforms due to the unbearable international debt and economic downturn Some Latin American phone companies trapped in underinvested and marginalized markets bore the brunt of some, with consultants, bankers, lawyers and policymakers praising the benefits of telecoms privatization, while critics of privatization said it would increase management costs , Resulting in underinvestment in rural areas, leading to “private monopolies and undermining national sovereignty.” However, the privatization of telephone companies is a recent trend in the developing world, and privatization is good or bad with no lessons to learn from. Beginning the revolution, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela and Chile started privatization about two to five years ago, their effects are becoming more apparent.