本文通过对维科最重要的著作《关于各民族共同性的新科学原理》(简称《新科学》)的研究,试以维科关于历史发展过程的看法为基础,对维科历史哲学思想的特点及其产生的历史文化根源、对后世的影响尤其是同马克思的历史唯物主义的关系作一初步的探讨,提出自己的见解,以期引起对维科思想的进一步研究和讨论。 Based on the research on Veken’s view on the process of historical development, this essay tries to analyze Veken’s philosophical thoughts of history through the research on Veken’s most important book, “New Scientific Principles on Commonalities of All Nations” (“New Science” for short) Characteristics and historical and cultural roots of the Veken ideas, and makes a preliminary discussion on the influence of later generations, especially on the historical materialism of Marx, and puts forward my own opinions in order to arouse further research and discussion on Veken’s thoughts.