“艺术歌曲”是西方音乐史上举足轻重的一种声乐体裁,它不同于一般的歌曲。艺术歌曲早期是室内性质的独唱歌曲,为特定的诗而创作,所选诗词有高度文学性,伴奏是作曲家统一构思的组成部分,为声乐提供气氛和土壤。艺术歌曲是诗歌、人声、音乐的完美结合,它被称为“lied”。在诸多国家的艺术歌曲中,德奥艺术歌曲成为典范,其思想性、艺术性、创造性都是首屈一指的。 “Art Song ” is an important vocal genre in the history of western music, which is different from ordinary songs. Art songs are solo songs in the early stage of the interior. They are created for a specific poem. The selected poems are highly literary. Accompaniment is an integral part of the composer’s concept of unity and provides atmosphere and soil for vocal music. Art songs are the perfect combination of poetry, human voice and music. It is called “lied ”. Among the art songs of many countries, the songs of Dao Art become exemplary, and their ideological, artistic and creative features are second to none.