不同个体因素对个体的一生都会产生影响,在外语学习研究的领域,不同的个体因素对外语学习成功也会造成一定的影响,有些因素会促进外语学习,而另外一些个体因素会阻碍成功的外语学习。本文着重讨论一些会促进外语学习的个体因素,例如:性格、自尊、歧义容忍度、冒险、移情以及焦虑等等。个体因素的研究会帮助学习者及语言教师了解不同个体的差异在外语学习中的影响,从而调整学习或教学方法,有针对性的选用合适的学习或教学策略,以便更好地开展学习和教学。 Different individual factors have an impact on an individual’s life. In the field of foreign language learning, different individual factors may also exert some influence on the success of foreign language learning. Some factors may promote foreign language learning while others may hinder successful foreign languages Learn. This article focuses on individual factors that promote foreign language learning such as personality, self-esteem, ambiguity tolerance, adventure, empathy and anxiety. The study of individual factors will help learners and language teachers understand the impact of different individual differences in foreign language learning so as to adjust their learning or teaching methods and select appropriate learning or teaching strategies so as to better carry out learning and teaching .