论文部分内容阅读
晚清以降 ,在内忧外患交侵之下 ,乡族自治传统下的地方社会秩序陷入困境。随着国家扩张权力需要的增强和地方资产阶级化新兴士绅的崛起 ,一种以国家与新型地方精英的合作为基础的新的地方权力格局呼之欲出。当然 ,由于传统势力的牵制以及国家权力与地方精英权力之间的张力 ,清末民初的地方权力重建过程充满了复杂的纠葛与冲突。
In the late Qing dynasty, the local social order under the autonomy of the ethnic minorities was in a dilemma under the internal and external invasion and external invasion. As the country needs to expand its power and the rise of new gentry in the local bourgeoisie, a new local power pattern based on the cooperation between the state and the new local elites is ready to emerge. Of course, due to the containment of traditional forces and the tension between state power and local elites, the process of rebuilding local power in late Qing and early Republic of China was full of complicated disputes and conflicts.