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人类中心主义是人类认识的伟大成就,在其指导之下人类摆脱了自然设下的种种束缚,创造了辉煌的人类文明。但工业社会以来,环境污染和生态破坏呈现出全球化和严峻化的态势,作为人类实践指导思想的人类中心主义遭到了空前的指责,受到了来自自然中心主义等多方的诘难,被认为是导致当今生态危机的罪魁祸首。笔者认为,对人类中心主义的指责是存在片面性的,不符合实际情况的。人类中心主义的存在是具有合理性的。本文以马克思实践的、历史的哲学思想为基础,通过对人类中心主义和自然中心主义的系统分析揭示出类中心主义客观的、现实的合理性。
Anthropocentrism is a great achievement made by humankind. Under its guidance, mankind has got rid of all kinds of restraints set by nature and has created brilliant human civilization. However, since industrialized society, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have shown a globalized and severe trend. Anthropocentrism, as the guiding ideology of human practice, has come under unprecedented accusations and suffered from such natural disasters as egalitarianism, The culprit in today’s ecological crisis. The author believes that the accusation of anthropocentrism exists in one-sidedness and does not conform to the actual situation. The existence of anthropocentrism is reasonable. Based on the Marxist and historical philosophical thoughts, this article reveals the objective and realistic rationality of anthropocentrism through the systematic analysis of anthropocentrism and natural centralism.