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我国石油石化行业国有经济比重高 ,国家股占绝对控股地位 ,“一股独大”的特征十分显著。在国家行业政策的保护下 ,几大国有企业集团在获取较高利润的同时 ,竞争力却严重不足。加入WTO后 ,我国石化企业面临的是一个保护不断缩小和开放不断扩大的政策环境。逐步实行产权多元化 ,是保持已有的市场地位并逐步获得与国外竞争者相抗衡实力的重要途径。
The proportion of state-owned economy in China’s oil and petrochemical industry is high, and state shares take the absolute controlling position. The characteristic of “one single dominant” is very significant. Under the protection of the state industrial policy, while several large state-owned enterprise groups have obtained relatively high profits, their competitiveness is seriously insufficient. After China’s accession to the WTO, China’s petrochemical enterprises are faced with a policy environment that keeps shrinking and opening up continuously. The gradual implementation of diversification of property rights is an important way to maintain the existing market position and gradually gain the ability to compete with foreign competitors.