城市化进程会否导致族群与移民的权利差距甚至权利冲突?这个问题也许并不存在一个因果关系,但是伴随着权利意识的生长,权利发展在不同的阶段确实与城市化的进程保持一定的联系。具体而言,在城市形成、城市膨胀与城市衰退阶段,权利冲突呈现不同的鲜明特征。城市化进程伴随着族群与移民权利的变迁,这种权利变迁首先包括城市族群与移民的政治权利,也包括城市族群与移民的经济权利与社会权利的变迁与权利交换。权利变迁伴随着城市成长和治理的全过程,城市政治过程在一定程度上因此成为权利平衡的实现过程。 Will the process of urbanization lead to the disparity of rights and even rights between ethnic groups and immigrants? There may not be a causal relationship between the ethnic groups and immigrants. However, along with the growth of the awareness of rights, the development of rights does have some connection with the process of urbanization at different stages . Specifically, in the phases of urban formation, urban expansion and urban recession, the conflicts of rights show distinct characteristics. The process of urbanization is accompanied by changes in the rights of ethnic groups and immigrants. This change of rights first includes the political rights of urban ethnic groups and immigrants, as well as the economic and social rights changes and rights exchanges between urban ethnic groups and immigrants. The change of rights is accompanied by the whole process of urban growth and governance. Urban political process thus becomes the realization process of the right balance to a certain extent.