建国初期的苏南土地改革废除了传统租佃制度,代之而起的公粮(农业税)体制逐渐将先前的地租与赋税整合为一。国家借助“公粮”这一符号控制了乡村最重要的经济资源,推动了政权的合法性建构,为工业化奠定了基础;农民负担公粮的角色转移及其抵制反应,强化了国家对农业生产的干预,无形之中促成了统购统销分配机制的建立,同时农产品处置权的缺失导致了农民地权的不完整。 The land reform in southern Jiangsu during the early years of the People’s Republic of China abolished the traditional tenancy system. Instead, the system of public grain (agricultural tax) replaced the earlier integration of rent and taxes into one. The state controlled the most important economic resources in rural areas with the help of the symbol of “public grain ”, promoted the construction of the legitimacy of the government and laid the foundation for industrialization. The role of peasants in the transfer of public grain and its boycott reaction intensified the state’s policy on agricultural production Of the intervention, invisible contributed to the establishment of the state monopoly system of purchase and marketing distribution, while the absence of the right to dispose of agricultural products led to the incomplete rights of peasants.