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妇女年龄在60岁以上,除整个机体发生老年期改变外,同时卵巢功能消失,生殖器官全面萎缩,机体所有内分泌功能也普遍低落,这个时期称为妇科老年期.但是老化是一个逐渐发展的过程,而不是突然发生的,所以又把年龄在45～59岁之间的妇女称为老平前期,或称更年期,这是卵巢功能逐渐衰退到最后趋向消失的一个过渡时期,许多老年性疾病都是在这个时期逐渐发展形成的.人类寿命在逐渐延长,近年来报道,女性平均寿命已超过70岁,所以,作为专门研究增进老年人健康,预防和治疗的妇科老年医学就显得愈来愈重要.本文着重介绍这方面的知识。老年妇女的生理改变一、内分泌改变:在老年前期卵巢功能开始衰退,首先表现为黄体功能的衰退,以后逐渐发生排卵机能障碍,虽有月经来潮,却为无排卵性月经。
Women over the age of 60, in addition to the elderly occurred in the whole body changes, while ovarian function disappear, genital atrophy, all the body’s endocrine function is generally low, this period is called gynecological aging.But aging is a gradual process , Rather than a sudden, so again in the 45 to 59 years old women between the pre-veterans, or menopause, which is gradually declining ovarian function to the final disappearance of a transitional period, many elderly diseases are Is gradually evolving during this period.Human life expectancy is gradually extended, in recent years reported that the average life expectancy of women has more than 70 years of age, so as a special study to promote the health of older people, prevention and treatment of gynecological geriatric is increasingly important This article focuses on this area of knowledge. Physiological changes in elderly women First, endocrine changes: Early in the ovarian function began to decline, first manifested as the decline of luteal function, and later ovulation dysfunction, although menstrual cramps, but anovulatory menstruation.