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当今时代中华文化在世界范围内的传播越来越广,汉语也日益成为外国人争相学习的语言,俨然掀起了一阵“汉语热”的狂潮。语言是传承和发扬文化的重要载体,发展对外汉语是我国向世界展示民族文化、提高软实力的重要手段,也是一种不可阻挡的趋势。但是,以不同的语言为母语的留学生在学习汉语时有其不同的瓶颈,本文将从语音、文字和语法三大方面来比较以日语和英语为第一语言的留学生学习汉语的不同现状以及相应的对策。
Nowadays Chinese culture is spreading more and more widely in the world. Chinese is increasingly becoming a language for foreigners to learn from each other, just like a wave of “Chinese fever”. Language is an important carrier of inheritance and development of culture. Developing Chinese as a foreign language is an important means for our country to show the world culture and improve soft power. It is also an irresistible trend. However, foreign students with different native languages have different bottlenecks when they learn Chinese. This article compares the current status of Chinese learning by native Japanese and English as a first language, as well as the corresponding situation in terms of pronunciation, writing and grammar Countermeasures.