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目的探讨新农村建设背景下青年农民心理和谐的现状。方法采用目的性取样的方法,以云南省和河南省1275名农民为被试,用心理和谐量表进行测量。结果 1性别、民族、省份和农民类型是影响青年农民心理和谐的重要因素;2通过聚类分析将青年农民的心理和谐状况分为3类,3类农民的数量存在显著的统计学差异(χ2=169.416,P<0.001),只有32.47%的青年农民的心理和谐程度较好。结论中国青年农民心理和谐平均得分为3.89分,已接近4分,这是政府、社会及个人多方努力的结果,但状况参差不齐,尚未达到非常和谐的程度,应继续努力提高其心理和谐水平。
Objective To explore the status quo of psychological harmony among young peasants under the background of new countryside construction. Methods By means of sampling purpose, 1275 peasants in Yunnan and Henan Provinces were used as subjects and measured by psychometric questionnaire. Results 1 The gender, ethnicity, province and type of peasant are the important factors that affect the psychological harmony of young peasants. 2 By cluster analysis, the state of psychological harmony among young peasants is divided into three categories, and there are significant statistical differences in the number of peasants (χ2 = 169.416, P <0.001), only 32.47% of young peasants had better psychological harmony. Conclusion The average score of mental harmony of Chinese young peasants is 3.89 points, which is close to 4 points. This is the result of various government, social and individual efforts. However, the situation is uneven and has not yet reached a very harmonious level. We should continue to strive to improve the level of psychological harmony .