新目标英语九年级单元要点检测题 Unit 14

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  Ⅰ. 听力测试部分(共三节,满分25分)
  
  第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
   听下面5个问题,每个问题后有3个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
  ()1. A. Yes, I have.
   B. Yes, I do.
   C. Of course not.
  ()2. A. I will.
   B. Not yet.
   C. I have.
  ()3. A. Jack is.
   B. Yes, I have.
   C. Crystal has.
  ()4. A. CCTV.
   B. The New Ocean Waves.
   C. This song.
  ()5. A. 100 people.
   B. 200 yuan.
   C. Ten songs.
  第二節(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
  ()6. What will the woman do right now?
  A. Go to work
  B. Feed the cat.
  C. Do the housework.
  ()7. Where is the woman now?
  A. At home.
  B. In the hotel.
  C. She has left the hotel.
  ()8. How did the man realize his mistake?
   A. Somebody told him.
   B. He knew it himself.
   C. His teacher pointed out.
  ()9. Where did the man’s car break down?
   A. On the way to school.
   B. On the way home.
   C. On the way to work.
  ()10. What did the man do last night?
   A. Watch a film on TV.
   B. Do his homework.
   C. Watch a football match.
  第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
   听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
  听第11段材料,回答第11至13题。
  ()11. Was Kate late for school?
   A. Yes, she was.
   B. No, she wasn’t.
   C. It didn’t mention.
  ()12. Why did Kate miss the school bus?
   A. Because she overslept.
   B. Because she was hurt by a car.
   C. Because she ran too slowly.
  ()13. Who took Kate to school?
   A. The bus driver.
   B. The car driver.
   C. Her friend.
  听第12段材料,回答第14至16题。
  ()14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
   A. Teacher and student.
   B. Husband and wife.
   C. Friends.
  ()15. Why will thetwospeakersgo to the
   hotel?
   A. Because they will have a picnic.
   B. Because they will have a meeting.
   C. Because they will have a party.
  ()16. Whom will the woman speaker go with?
   A. Her child.
   B. Her husband.
   C. Her students.
  听第13段材料,回答第17至20题。
  ()17. What does the woman hate very much?
   A. Rock music.
   B. Popular music.
   C. Jazz music.
  ()18. What kind of group is the Beatles?
   A. They’re a dance group.
   B. They’re a rock group.
   C. They’re a jazz group.
  ()19. Why doesn’t Tim like the singer named Alice?
   A. Because he doesn’t like her voice.
   B. Because he doesn’t like her songs.
   C. Because he doesn’t like her appearance.
  ()20. What can we learn from the conversation?
   A. Tim and Tina have the same favorite singer.
   B. Tim and Tina have the same favorite singer and group.
   C. Tim and Tina don’t have the same favorite singer.
  聽第14段材料,回答第21 ~ 25题。
  ()21. Where did Jane spend her holiday?
   A. In England.
   B. In Scotland.
   C. In Wales.
  ()22. What did Mr. and Mrs. Black receive one day?
   A. A flower.
   B. A letter.
   C. A card.
  ()23. What didn’t Jane say in her letter?
   A. Food.
   B. Hotel.
   C. Mountain-climbing.
  ()24. How many days did Jane stay in Edinburgh?
   A. Two.
   B. Three.
   C. Four.
  ()25. What did Jane think of her holiday?
   A. Disappointing.
   B. Wonderful.
   C. Not very good.
  
  笔试部分(共95分)
  Ⅱ. 选择填空(本题共15分,每小题1分,满分15分。)
   从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
  ()26. —Have you ______ seen the film Hero?
   —Not ______.
   A. ever; yet B. yet; ever
   C. yet; already D. ever; already
  ()27. —Dad, may I go out to play football?
   — ______ you ______ your homework yet?
   A. Do; finish B. Will; finish
   C. Have; finished D. Did; finish
  ()28. — Can you ______ the drawer? There are too many useless things in it.
   — No problem.
   A. clean in B. clean away
   C. clean with D. clean out
  ()29. — Why did you start working at 18?
  — Because I wanted to ______ moneyasearly
  as I could.
   A. take B. make
   C. spend D. give
  ()30. — What a nice and clean garden!
   — It ______ every day.
   A. is cleaning B. has cleaned
   C. must clean D. is cleaned
  ()31. — How I wish I could buy a car ______!
  — I prefer to own a plane.
  A. some days B. some day
  C. sometimes D. some times
  ()32. — I don’t know what to pack, Bob!
  — If you’re planning to go on a tour, you’d better bring a ______.
   A. radio B. dictionary
   C. guidebook D. cookbook
  ()33. — Why do so many people stand in line there?
   — Don’t you know? The famous singer Han Hong will ______ at the music festival. They want to buy tickets for the festival.
   A. show B. appear
   C. come D. go
  ()34. — I can’t understand why many teenagers like Jack Zhou.
   — Neither can I. Maybe because he’s a ______with everyone.
   A. head B. singer
   C. hit D. star
  ()35. — What are you going to do this Saturday?
  — I ______ yet.
  A. haven’t decided
  B. won’t decide
  C. am not decided
  D. didn’t decide
  ()36. — Do you know ______?
  — At two this afternoon.
  A. what time does the ship leave
  B. what time the ship leaves
  C. the ship what time leaves
  D. the ship leaves what time
  ()37. — We will meet at school at 5 o’clock in the morning. Don’t be late.
   — The problem is ______ I can get up so early.
   A. why B. how
   C. where D. when
  ()38. — I’d better ______ now. Someone is waiting for the phone behind. Bye!
   — Hello! Hello! But you didn’t tell me your new address. How can I ...?
   A. ring back B. ring off
   C. call back D. call on
  ()39. — ______ John’s kind help, we finished early.
  — Yes. He’s the very person who is always ready to help others.
   A. Thank B. Thanks to
   C. Without D. Because
  ()40. — What are you doing?
  — The meeting is put off. I’m reading a novel to ______ the time.
   A. have B. play
   C. enjoy D. kill
  Ⅲ. 完形填空(共25小题; 每小题1分,满分25分)
   阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~65各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  A
   One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she decided to take a short-cut(捷径). But she made a mistake and 41into a one-way street. The street was not very 42 . A car was coming from the other direction. The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into a shop window. The shop assistant was greatly 43 ! There was 44everywhere.
   Sue rode into the other side of the street and45 a man, then an apple cart. The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
   A group of students were having 46in a small restaurant. Quickly they ran 47the street. With their help, all the apples were 48and put back on the cart. Luckily, 49Sue nor the man was hurt. A policeman came by and saw what happened. He 50Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
  ()41. A. walked B. looked
   C. turned D. drove
  ()42. A. wide B. narrow
   C. long D. deep
  ()43. A. glad B. interested
   C. hungry D. frightened
  ()44. A. grass B. glass
   C. trouble D. dirty
  ()45. A. touched B. hit
   C. kicked D. pulled
  ()46. A. breakfast B. lunch
   C. supper D. picnic
  ()47. A. back B. from
   C. away D. across
  ()48. A. broken B. picked up
   C. back D. thrown away
  ()49. A. both B. either
   C. neither D. none
  ()50. A. helped B. took
   C. sent D. stopped
  B
   It all started at the beginning of fifth grade. At first, Carmen wasn’t really 51 what was happening. In class, she had to squint (瞇着眼睛) to see the blackboard 52 . She had to do the same thing when she read street signs, or when she watched a movie. As it got 53 , she became more and more worried. It wasn’t long before Carmen found herself squinting all the time, but she didn’t want anyone to know that she was having a 54 seeing. In class, she asked for a deskmate that was closer to the 55 . One day, herteachersaid, “Carmen, areyouallright? I’ve 56 you squinting a lot. Are you having trouble seeing the board?”
   Carmen 57 her head, “I’m fine, Mrs. Cruz,” she said, but she knew she couldn’t pretend much longer.
   At home, she had to 58 closer and closer to the television in order to see the picture. Her mother noticed her squinting as she watched her 59 shows, and she began to get nervous.
   “Tomorrow I’m calling the 60 doctor to set up an appointment for you,” she said. Carmen refused, but her mother’s mind was 61 up.
   Three days later, Carmen had new glasses and instructions from her doctor to 62 them all the time. Carmen was frustrated in the car the whole way home.
   “All of the kids at school will think I’m a nerd (書呆子),” she said. Her mother smiled.
   “You look just as63with those glasses on as you do without them,” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
   The next day, Carmen 64 the glasses in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She was afraid to see her friends and stood 65 , feeling painful.
  ()51. A. true B. sure
  C. right D. wrong
  ()52. A. clearly B. badly
  C. hardly D. terribly
  ()53. A. better B. worse
  C. best D. worst
  ()54. A. question B. good
  C. problem D. fun
  ()55. A. picture B. wall
  C. blackboard D. entrance
  ()56. A. realized B. noticed
  C. looked D. found
  ()57. A. shook B. moved
  C. signed D. nodded
  ()58. A. sit B. stand
  C. look D. watch
  ()59. A. boring B. special
  C. favorite D. amazing
  ()60. A. ear B. nose
  C. leg D. eye
  ()61. A. made B. set
  C. kept D. shut
  ()62. A. wear B. put
  C. dress D. have
  ()63. A. ugly B. beautiful
  C. same D. clear
  ()64. A. kept B. made
  C. put on D. protected
  ()65. A. lonely B. lively
  C. alone D. frightened
  Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分)
   阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
  A
   Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in St Albans —a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙论). As he himself agreed, he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.
   It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came out. Hawking had an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.
   At first, Hawking became very sad. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was found, I was very bored with life. There did not seem to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of things worth doing.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University, and had three children. He also went on to do some of the most important scientific research.
   Today, Hawking still works at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
  ()66. As a university student, Stephen Hawking ______.
   A. worked very hard
   B. studied math and physics
   C. was the best student in his class
   D. was lazy and did very little work
  ()67. Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ______.
   A. he was sent to hospital for tests
   B. his mother made him see a doctor
   C. he was twenty
   D. he visited his family at Christmas time one year
  ()68. In this passage the word “incurable” means “______”.
   A. unable to be cured
   B. unable to be found
   C. able to be seen
   D. able to be cured
  ()69. When Hawking was first found with the disease, he ______.
   A. made up his mind to get married
   B. began to see his life in a different way
   C. thought that nothing was serious
   D. became very sad
  ()70. What would be the best title for this passage?
  A. An Incurable Illness
  B. Life Is Fair
  C. Professor Stephen Hawking
  D. A Lazy Boy
  B
  Some Advice on Travel
  1. Forget fashion(時尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
  2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
  3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember your warm clothes!
  4. Or, if you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sun block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
  5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
  6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there!
  7. Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.
  8. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you and save money.
  9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
  10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport(护照). Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
  ()71. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ______ with you.
   A. warm clothes and sports shoes
   B. sunglasses and sun block
   C. fashionable clothes and a big bag
   D. some fruit and drinks
  ()72. According to the passage, ______ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you are on a train or a bus.
   A. taking a camera
   B. reading a good book
   C. listening to music
   C. sleeping for some time
  ()73. You must always ______ while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there.
   A. put your things away
   B. look after your things well
   C. give your things away
   D. get your things ready
  ()74. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show ______ to the shop assistant.
   A. prices B. his things
   C. his passport D. his student card
  ()75. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ______.
   A. 拍摄 B. 感受
   C. 抓住 D. 控制
  C
   These days’ experiences (经历) like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to pay a lot to get even an ordinary one.
   Not long ago, I wanted to invite my friends to have lunch. What we really need was a good and quiet place for a talk, not a big meal. So I chose one and told my friends to go there.
   After I ordered, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch. I said, “200 yuan.” I didn’t realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that “200 yuan” means “200 yuan for each person”.
   There were five people that day, and all of us were surprised by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at last, it was 1260 yuan—1,000 yuan for the five of us, plus the money for drinks, fruits and air conditioning (空調). I paid the bill without a word.
   What could I say? It was not their fault(过失). It was my own fault that made me pay the largest bill in my life.
   However, it was not so bad: we had a good lunch at a quiet place. Besides, the experience will help in later years.
   To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yuan for the lunch and 1060 yuan for the experience. This paid experience has made me ten times wiser.
  ()76. Now one has to pay ______.
   A. more for a lunch in a restaurant
   B. more to get an ordinary lunch
   C. more for some experience
   D. increasingly high price
  ()77. I ordered a lunch ______.
   A. so as to have a big lunch
   B. so that we could have a good meal
   C. in order to introduce my friends to the restaurant
   D. to have a talk in a good place
  ()78. I thought I ordered a meal that would cost ______.
   A. me 100 yuan
   B. me 200 yuan
   C. us 200 yuan each
   D. me 1260 yuan
  ()79. The underlined sentence means ______.
   A. my thanks to the restaurant
   B. my happiness to be ten times wiser
   C. my anger at the experience
   D. my pleasure to have a good lunch
  ()80. I paid the largest bill in my life because ______.
   A. the restaurant cheated(欺骗) the customers
   B. there was a misunderstanding between the restaurant and the customer
   C. I was unknown to the restaurant
   D. I knew little about the market prices
  Ⅴ. 阅读理解填词(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。)
   先阅读短文,然后在短文后81~90小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式,词的第一个字母已给出。
   Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right?
   Not too long ago, I was sad. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some p81 . Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a d 82day, too. Why don’t you make her some cookies?”
   I didn’t r83want to do that, but I didn’t want to go back to my other p84either. I made the cookies and put them in a box. Then I made a card with some flowers on it and wrote a small n85.
   That afternoon I went to my friend’s house. When Jamie came to the d 86 , she looked at me in surprise. Before she couldn’t say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes b 87 .” The look on Jamie’s face was the one that I could never put into w 88 . It was as if a dark sky suddenly turned into s 89 .
  When I got back, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that t 90who brought care and love to others could also keep it for themselves.
  81. p______ 82. d______ 83. r______
  84. p______ 85. n______ 86. d______ 87. b______ 88. w______ 89. s______ 90. t______
  Ⅵ. 書面表达。(本题15分)
   根据以下要点写一篇60~80词的短文:
   寒假即将来临,李平要去北京度假,他的父母
  忙于工作,不能帮他,他从来没有独自外出过,因此他不知道带些什么。他该怎么办呢?请你给些建议,并适当说明理由。
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编者注  就像最近有河北省临城县和正定县为了谁是名将赵云的故里而争论,名人的故乡是很抢手的文化资产哦,北欧的很多国家都声称他们那里才是圣诞老人真正的居住地,都有哪些呢?最后圣诞老人落户谁家呢?一起来看看吧。    In North America, people believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole, Canada Post design
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摘要 一直以来,数学这门课程都是小学生们学习中面临的难点和重点。数学自身的抽象性与严谨的逻辑性,使得学习过程中的难度较大。随着素质教育的发展应用,教育部门提出,老师们要在教学中以培养学生的综合素养为最终目标。在小学数学教学中创设有效的问题情境,有助于激发学生们的学习兴趣,改善他们的思维方式,从而打造更为高效的数学课堂。本文分析了小学数学创设有效问题情境的基本原则,并根据本人自身的教学经验,对创设有
1. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。  【点拨】 turn on是由“动词 副词”构成的短语动词,当其宾语是名词时,名词放在副词的前后均可以;但当宾语是代词时,代词则只能放在副词的前面。其反义词是turn off。例如:  It’s a little dark in the room. Please turn on the light. 室内有点暗,请打开电灯。  2. —
齐白石给弟子卢光照的一篇画序中写道:“夫画者,本寂寞之道,其人要心境清逸,不慕官禄,方可从事于画。”齐白石一生清心寡欲,应酬基本不参加,还将“寂寞之道”刻成印章,他对艺术道路的艰辛和艺术的本质体会至深。  齐白石一生以双手谋生,曾篆书“潜斋”,潜心艺术。  齐白石自述,从祖父以钳画灰教“纯芝”二字,开始识字。6岁时,外祖父设村学于白石铺之枫林亭,他一边拾柴放牛,一边走读,挂书牛角,勤奋学习。14岁
摘 要 随着社会科技的不断发展,我国的机械制造及其自动化也取得了重要的发展,但在机械制造及其自动化的运行过程之中也对我国的资源消耗与环境污染造成了很大的影响,对国家的可持续发展造成严重的影响,所以节能设计理念的有效实施迫在眉睫。基于此,本文将对节能设计理念在机械制造与自动化中的应用进行梳理与分析,进而为我国机械制造行业实现可持续发展奠定良好的基础。  关键词 机械制造 节能设计理念 自动化应用