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已故的毛泽东主席在1958年向郭沫若等人说道:“我相信商朝的存在,因为有乌龟壳。”言外之意,对于《尚书》、《禹共》、《皋陶谟》、《尧典》、《史记》、《逸周书》等史籍记载的夏朝是否存在是持怀疑态度的。许多史学家也认为关于夏代的有关记载,基本上是传说,比如说大禹、后羿、夏桀等人都是神话传说中的人物。著名的史学家顾颉刚认为大禹不过是一条“虫”,不会有能够治理史前洪水的大禹存在。当然,学术界的有心人对于夏文化、夏王朝是否存在是相信的,但是,他们沉默着。确实记载夏代的史书基本都成书于战国之
In 1958, the late Chairman Mao Zedong said to Guo Moruo and others: “I believe the existence of the Shang dynasty was due to the existence of a tortoise shell.” The implication was that for Shang Shu, Yu Gong, Gao Tao Mo, Yao Dian, , “Historical Records”, “Yi Zhou” and other historical records of the existence of the Xia Dynasty is skeptical. Many historians also believe that the relevant records about the Xia Dynasty are basically legends, for example, Dayu, Hou Yi, Xia Jie and others are myths and legends. Gu Jiegang, a famous historian, thinks that Dayu is nothing more than a “bug,” and that there will be no Dayu who can handle prehistoric floods. Of course, the conscientious people in academia believe the summer culture and the existence of the Xia Dynasty, but they are silent. Did record the history of the Xia Dynasty books are basically made in the Warring States period