论文部分内容阅读
目的了解广西壮族自治区人造宝石加工业流动女工职业卫生知识知晓及需求情况,为相关职业病防治知识宣传和培训提供依据。方法 选择本省梧州市从事人造宝石加工的1 960名流动女工,采用中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所统一制定的女工职业健康调查问卷进行问卷调查。结果 流动女工职业病危害因素知晓率为36.53%,83.01%希望获取职业卫生知识与技能;70.05%选择通过电视途径获取职业卫生知识,文化程度越低者、年龄越高者选择率越高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.001)。结论 本省宝石加工业流动女工职业卫生知识知晓率低,职业卫生知识与技能需求迫切,应采取多种形式对流动女工普及相关知识与技能。
Objective To understand the knowledge and demand of occupational health knowledge of migrant women workers in artificial gem processing industry in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and to provide evidences for the publicity and training of relevant occupational disease prevention knowledge. Methods A total of 1 960 migrant women workers engaged in artificial gem processing in Wuzhou City of our province were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on the occupational health questionnaire for women workers unifiedly formulated by Occupational Health and Poison Control Center of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results The awareness rates of occupational hazards among migrant women workers were 36.53% and 83.01%, respectively, hoping to obtain occupational health knowledge and skills. 70.05% of them chose to acquire occupational health knowledge through television channels. The lower the education level, the higher the older ones were, the higher the differences were There was statistical significance (P <0.05 or P <0.001). Conclusion There is an urgent need to know the occupational health knowledge of migrant women migrant workers in the gem processing industry and the knowledge and skills of occupational health. Various forms of knowledge and skills should be popularized among migrant women workers.