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1944年5月至1945年2月的国共谈判,是中共主导下的、以联合政府为主题的、抗战时期国共最后一次谈判。此次谈判的主要特点是背景决定谈判的进程。背景的构成及其作用表现为四个方面:日军的进攻削弱了国民党的军事力量和政治地位;美国对国共关系的干预导致中共问题国际化;民盟对联合政府的支持决定了中共的政治优势而预测中的苏军入华参战问题则制约着国民党的妥协程度。联合政府口号的提出,标志着中共对国民党的政策由改良转变为革命。
The KMT-CPC negotiations from May 1944 to February 1945 were the last negotiations between the KMT and the CPC under the leadership of the CPC and the theme of coalition government. The main feature of this negotiation is that the background decides the process of the negotiation. The composition of the background and its functions are manifested in four aspects: the attack by the Japanese army weakened the KMT’s military power and political status; the intervention of the United States in the relations between the KMT and the CPC led to the internationalization of the CCP; and the support of the Democratic League to the coalition government decided the CCP’s political superiority However, the prediction of the entry of Soviet troops into China would restrict the compromise of the Kuomintang. The proposed coalition government slogan marked the CCP’s transformation of the Kuomintang’s policies from reform to revolution.