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目的调查四川省蒲江县血吸虫病流行区农村居民血防知识行为情况,为制定下阶段血防健康教育对策提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方式,调查621名农村居民,对不同特征人群血防知识行为情况进行比较。结果人群具有一定的血防知识和正确行为;历史疫情相对较重的地区,人群的血防知识行为正确率更高;人群的血防知识与行为存在背离现象。结论疫情相对较轻地区的健康教育工作不能放松;应重点研究如何帮助人群形成正确的血防行为;要根据人群血防知识和行为的薄弱点,设计有针对性的健康教育方案。
Objective To investigate the status of knowledge, knowledge and practice of rural residents in schistosomiasis endemic areas in Pujiang County, Sichuan Province, and to provide the basis for formulating the health education strategies for preventing blood diseases in the next phase. Methods By questionnaire survey, 621 rural residents were surveyed to compare the knowledge and behavior of blood-defense among different characteristic groups. Results The population had certain knowledge of blood-borne disease and correct behaviors. In areas with relatively heavy history of outbreaks, people had a higher correct rate of blood-borne knowledge and behavior, and there was a departure from the knowledge and behavior of blood-borne people in the population. Conclusion Health education in relatively light areas should not be relaxed. It is important to study how to help the population to form the correct blood-prevention behavior. To design a targeted health education program based on the knowledge of crowd-based knowledge and behavior weaknesses.