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目的:分析青海省循化县撒拉族胆石症发病特点,为临床防治提供参考。方法:对青海省循化县民族医院普外科2014年1月—2015年12月收治的撒拉族胆石症患者298例临床特点进行分析。结果:本组298例撒拉族胆石症患者中以女性为主,210例,占70.5%;临床症状以腹部及背部不适为主,141例,占47.3%;超声表现以多发结石为主,186例,占62.4%;病理检查结果显示胆囊结石构成最高,211例,占70.8%。结论:高原地区居住环境、生活习惯以及气候条件等因素对于该地区撒拉族胆结石症发病具有明显的影响作用。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics of Salar cholelithiasis in Xunhua County, Qinghai Province, and provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: The clinical features of 298 cases of patients with Salar cholelithiasis who were admitted to General Hospital of Xunhua County People’s Hospital of Qinghai Province from January 2014 to December 2015 were analyzed. Results: Of the 298 patients with Salar cholelithiasis, 210 were female, accounting for 70.5%. The main clinical symptoms were abdominal and back discomfort, 141 cases (47.3%). The main manifestations were multiple stones Cases, accounting for 62.4%; pathological examination showed that gallstones constitute the highest, 211 cases, accounting for 70.8%. Conclusion: The factors such as living environment, living habits and climatic conditions in the plateau area have a significant effect on the incidence of Salar gallstone disease in this area.