论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2014年郑州市法定传染病的流行特征。方法应用中国疾病预防控制中心开发的“疾病监测信息报告管理系统”对2014年郑州市法定传染病发病与死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 2014年郑州市总共报告法定传染病21种61 672例,发病率为732.81/10万;死亡69例,死亡率为0.86/10万;无甲类传染病报告。报告乙类传染病14种22 205例,发病率为275.80/10万;死亡63例,死亡率为0.75/10万。报告丙类传染病7种39 467例,发病率为490.20/10万;死亡6例,死亡率为0.07/10万。报告发病数居前5位的疾病依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、乙肝、丙肝、肺结核。结论 2014年郑州市法定传染病中,肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病仍是严重危害居民身体健康的主要公共卫生问题。应加大健康教育力度,做好传染病疫情监测工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhengzhou in 2014. Methods The “Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System” developed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to make statistical analysis on the incidence and death of notifiable infectious diseases in Zhengzhou in 2014. Results In 2014, a total of 61 672 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Zhengzhou City, with a morbidity of 732.81 / 100 000 and 69 deaths with a mortality rate of 0.86 / 100 000. There were no reports of class A infectious diseases. A total of 22 205 cases of type B infectious diseases were reported, with an incidence rate of 275.80 / 100,000 and 63 deaths with a mortality rate of 0.75 / 100,000. There were 39 467 kinds of 7 cases of Category C infectious diseases reported, with an incidence of 490.20 / 100,000; 6 died and the death rate was 0.07 / 100,000. The top five reported diseases were HFMD, other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and tuberculosis. Conclusion In 2014, among the legal infectious diseases in Zhengzhou, intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases were still the major public health problems seriously endangering the health of residents. Health education should be stepped up to do a good job in infectious disease surveillance.