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由于缺乏可靠的数据,人们不能确切知道苏联经济过去发展情况和目前形势。如苏联统计机构(T_sSU)的统计资料和美国中央情报局的统计资料出入较大。按苏联统计机构的统计数字。过去三十年来(50年代算起)苏联物质产品净值的增长速度呈下降趋势(平均每年下降百分之0.25),其中1979年下降到百分之2.2的最低点。按此简单地推测到九十年代中期将会达到零增长,然后经济将萎缩。不少作者认为,苏联统计机构夸大了苏联近几年的增长速度。他们认为,按实际可比价格计算,1979～1982年是一个苏联人均物质产品净值的停滞时期。
Due to the lack of reliable data, one can not exactly know the past development of the Soviet economy and the current situation. Such as the statistics of the Soviet Statistical Agency (T_sSU) and the CIA statistics access. According to Soviet statistics agency statistics. Over the past three decades (since the 1950s) the growth rate of the net worth of Soviet physical products has been declining (an average of 0.25 percent per year), with the decline to a low of 2.2 percent in 1979. From this it is simply assumed that by the mid-nineties zero growth will be achieved and then the economy will contract. Many authors believe that Soviet statistical agencies have exaggerated the growth rate of the Soviet Union in recent years. In their opinion, 1979-82 was a stagnant period of the net worth of Soviet Union per capita material goods at realistic comparable prices.