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《南风窗》杂志以《新工人,怎么办?》为题,就“80后”、“90后”的新一代农民工如何融入城市的问题作了系列性的报道,既谈了他们的“半城市化下的逼仄人生”的现状,又展望了他们随着我国工业化发展的未来。这为人们观察现今社会的经济结构形态提供了一个独特的视角。改革开放伊始,作为副业的农村人口,早期农民工纷纷涌人城市,在消化了农村剩余劳动力的同时,也以低成本支持了工业化生产和城市化建设。三十多年过去了,农民工群体的代际更替发生了变化,“80后”、“90后”的新一代农民工客观上似已无法回归农村。
South Wind Window magazine made a series of reports on how to integrate a new generation of migrant workers into cities after the “80s” and “90s” with the title of “new workers, how to do?” Talked about their current situation of “cramped life under semi-urbanization” and looked forward to their future along with the industrialization of our country. This provides a unique perspective for people to observe the economic structure of today’s society. At the beginning of the reform and opening up, the rural population as the sideline and the early migrant workers all poured into the cities. While digesting the rural surplus labor force, they also supported the industrialization and urbanization at a low cost. Over the past thirty years, the generation change of peasant workers has changed. A new generation of peasant workers who seem to be unable to return to the countryside after 80s and 90s can not seem to return to the countryside.