强化证据规则意识对转变执法理念、推动修改后刑诉法实施,具有基础性、决定性和关键性作用。当前,要结合检察工作实际,深化对“证据规则意识”的理解和把握,为修改后刑诉法的顺利实施做好各项准备工作。一、强化证据规则意识是贯彻实施修改后刑诉法的必然要求。一是修改后刑诉法明确要求检察机关承担举证责任。检察机关要统筹处理好惩罚犯罪与保障人权的关系,提高对证据的收集、审查和运用能力,注意发挥起诉书释法说理、指控犯罪的作用。二是修改后刑诉法明确要求检察机关排除非 Strengthening the awareness of evidence rules has the basic, decisive and crucial role in changing the concept of law enforcement and in promoting the implementation of the revised code of criminal procedure. At present, it is necessary to deepen the understanding and grasping of the “rules of evidence” in light of the actual procuratorial work so as to prepare for the smooth implementation of the amended Criminal Procedure Law. First, to strengthen the awareness of evidence rules is the inevitable requirement of implementing the amended Criminal Procedure Law. First, the revised Criminal Procedure Law clearly requires the procuratorial organs to bear the burden of proof. The procuratorial organs should comprehensively handle the relationship between punishing crimes and safeguarding human rights, enhance their ability to collect, examine and use evidence, and pay attention to the role of indictment and explanation in indictments and accusation of crimes. Second, the revised Criminal Procedure Law clearly requires the prosecution to exclude non