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经腋下小切口治疗自发性气胸１８０ 例。经胸腔穿刺胸腔闭式引流无效而行手术治疗１２６ 例。首次发病直接手术治疗３８ 例。双侧性病变８ 例，其中３ 例同时行双侧手术。肺大泡缝扎或结扎术１３２ 例，胃肠吻合器缝合６ 例，剖胸止血３０ 例。术中平均输血３００ｍｌ。手术时间平均５６ｍｉｎ，术后胸腔引流液平均１０５ｍｌ。术后置管１～１１ｄ，平均２．１ｄ 拔管，住院日８ ．６ｄ。术后出血１ 例，复发１ 例均经再次手术治疗。术后１５～３０ｄ 恢复上学或工作，认为腋下小切口手术适用于所有自发性气胸患者。
180 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax were treated with small incision in the armpit. Closed thoracic drainage by thoracostomy was ineffective in 126 cases. The first incidence of direct surgery in 38 cases. Bilateral lesions in 8 cases, 3 cases of bilateral surgery at the same time. 132 cases of bullae suture or ligature, 6 cases of gastrointestinal stapler suture, 30 cases of thoracic hemostasis. Intraoperative blood transfusion 300ml. The average operation time was 56 minutes. The average drainage volume of the thoracic cavity after operation was 105 ml. Postoperative catheter 1 ~ 11d, an average of 2.1d extubation, hospitalization 8. 6d. One case had postoperative bleeding and one case had recurrence after operation. After 15 ~ 30d to return to school or work, that small incision surgery for all patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.