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目的通过对该单位不同年龄段职工连续3年健康体检结果中存在的重要异常指标及疾病进行统计分析,探讨高校教职工身体健康状况及存在慢性疾病原因,并对慢性疾病的预防提出针对性政策。方法 2013、2014及2015年的5月份对该校不同年龄段的数名教职工体检结果进行按年龄、疾病类型做统计分析;观察健康状况及存在的相关病变,并讨论原因及预防措施。结果按发病率前7位由高到低排列依次为超重63.66%、血脂异常48.3%、乳腺异常47.56%、高血压40.94%、脂肪肝38.7%、前列腺异常26.32%、血糖异常15.28%,均属于慢性疾病。结论高校教职工慢病患病率较高,身体状况不容乐观,应提高教职工自我保健意识,建立健康的生活方式。
Objective To analyze the important abnormal indexes and diseases existing in the health check-up results of workers in different age groups for three years in a row, and to find out the reason of chronic health problems and the causes of chronic diseases in college faculty, and put forward the targeted policies on the prevention of chronic diseases . Methods In 2013, 2014 and May, 2015, the results of medical examinations of several faculty members of different ages in different age groups were analyzed by age and type of diseases. The health status and related pathological changes were observed. The causes and preventive measures were also discussed. Results According to the incidence of the top 7 from high to low were 63.66% overweight, dyslipidemia 48.3%, abnormal breast 47.56%, hypertension 40.94%, fatty liver 38.7%, abnormal prostate 26.32%, abnormal blood sugar 15.28%, all belong to Chronic diseases. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases in higher education institutions is high and their physical condition is not optimistic. Teachers should raise their awareness of self-care and establish healthy lifestyles.