通过对温州历史上人口变迁与经济发展方式相互作用的考察,该文认为南宋时温州适度的人口压力推动了基于市场与分工交互式发展的“斯密式”增长,温州历史延续了这种“斯密式”增长动力,并通过民间的社会结构、区域性文化意识形态等保存下来,这是中国文化内生的市场经济或者说商品经济发展模式。 Through the investigation of the interaction between the demographic transition and economic development in Wenzhou history, this paper argues that modest population pressure in Wenzhou during the Southern Song Dynasty promoted the “Smithian” growth based on the interactive development of market and division of labor, and Wenzhou history continued this This is the endogenous market economy or the development mode of commodity economy in China, which is preserved through the social structure of the people and the ideology of regional culture.