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我团场是1951年兴建的一座军垦农场,位于天山南麓塔克拉玛干大沙漠东北边缘。屯垦前这里沙丘起伏,沟壑纵横,盐碱茫茫,满目荒凉。土壤质地以粉沙为主,沙土、中壤和重壤次之。垦前1米土层含盐量平均高达3—5%,最高的超过10%,而且土层含盐很厚,47米土层内含盐仍达1.2—1.7%以上,为硫酸盐-氯化物典型盐土。地下水位3—14米,矿化度10—50克/升。气候属典型的大陆性气候,昼夜温差大,风沙多,雨雪少,年降水量仅54.1毫米,而蒸发量却高达2,312毫米,为降水量的43倍。年日照2,852小时,年平均温度10.8℃。全年无霜期200天左右。建场20多年来,全场职工在这块被称为“世界上罕见的重盐碱地”上,进行了不懈的斗争,把一个昔日“无风一片白,有风白满天”的
My regiment is a military farm built in 1951, located in the southern edge of the Taklimakan Desert Tianshan northeast edge. Dune here before the ditch ups and downs, ravines vertical and horizontal, vast salt, everywhere desolate. The soil texture is dominated by silt, followed by sandy soil, mid-soil and heavy soil. The salt content of 1 m soil before reclamation is as high as 3-5% on average, the highest is over 10%, and the salt content of the soil layer is very thick. The salt content in the 47 m soil layer still reaches more than 1.2-1.7% Chemical typical salt soil. Groundwater level of 3-14 meters, salinity 10-50 g / l. Climate is a typical continental climate, large temperature difference between day and night, more sand, less rain and snow, the annual rainfall of only 54.1 mm, while the evaporation is as high as 2,312 mm, 43 times the precipitation. 2,852 hours of sunshine, the average annual temperature of 10.8 ℃. Frost-free period throughout the year about 200 days. For more than 20 years since the establishment of the stadium, the entire staff held an unrelenting struggle against this piece of land known as “the world’s rare heavy saline-alkali land” and put an old “no-wind-white and windy”