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目的分析研究儿童结核病的临床治疗方法及预防措施。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2012年12月期间在县疾控中心结核病院治疗的12例结核病患儿的临床资料。所有患者均给予异烟肼10～20mg/(kg·d),利福平10～15mg/(kg·d),乙胺丁醇10～20mg/(kg·d),疗程6～10个月。结果全部患儿中痊愈9例(75.0%),显效2例(16.7%),无效1例(8.3%),治疗总有效率为91.7%。结论儿童结核感染的传染源往往来自痰涂片阳性的成年肺结核患者,故加强儿童结核病的预防与治疗,对于控制儿童结核病疫情的发生具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze and study the clinical treatment of childhood tuberculosis and preventive measures. Methods The clinical data of 12 tuberculosis patients treated in the county CDC TB hospital from January 2012 to December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were given isoniazid 10 ~ 20mg / (kg · d), rifampin 10 ~ 15mg / (kg · d), ethambutol 10 ~ 20mg / (kg · d), treatment of 6 to 10 months . Results All children were cured in 9 cases (75.0%), 2 cases (16.7%) were markedly effective, 1 case (8.3%) ineffective, and the total effective rate was 91.7%. Conclusion The source of TB infection in children is often from sputum smear-positive adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Therefore, strengthening the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in children is of great significance for controlling the occurrence of tuberculosis in children.