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土地流转为农用水权置换置出方带来了职业化新主体并改变了农业生产方式,随着土地流转规模化经营,缺水地区通过农用水权置换一方面为农户带来收益成为了可能,另一方面新增用水量促进地区经济发展。基于土地流转背景分析了在缺水地区开展政府完全投资、置入方企业完全投资和政府引导置入方企业参与等三种农用水权置换模式,重点研究了不同农用水权置换投资模式下置出方农户、置入方企业和政府等参与方收益和成本,并比较了三种农用水权置换投资模式参与各方收益情况。得出了政府引导置入方企业参与农用水权置换模式对于农用水权置换参与各方来说收益最大。
The land transfer has brought new professional subjects and changed the mode of agricultural production for the replacement of agricultural water rights. With the large-scale operation of land transfer, it is possible for water-poor areas to provide income for farmers through the replacement of agricultural water rights On the other hand, increase water consumption to promote regional economic development. Based on the background of land circulation, this paper analyzes three kinds of agricultural water rights replacement models such as complete government investment, complete investment by enterprises entering into the market and enterprises participating in the government guidance by the government in the water-scarce areas. Emphasis is placed on how to replace different agricultural water rights replacement investment models The farmer and the farmer, the income and costs of the participating parties such as the enterprises and the government, and compares the returns of the three parties participating in the agricultural water rights replacement investment pattern. It is concluded that the government leads the participating enterprises to participate in the mode of agricultural water rights replacement for the parties involved in the replacement of agricultural water rights.